Understory

Somerset, England


Stockhill Wood is 194 hectares of Forestry England conifer plantation on the Mendip Hills. Planted close, planted tall. The trees are the same species, the same age, the same spacing. The canopy is continuous and the light doesn't get through much.

Dense conifer plantation with tall dark trunks and sparse understory, Stockhill Wood Mendip Hills
Light rationed, most things can't grow

What interested me was the space beneath. The understory — or the near-absence of one. The vertical columns of trunks determine everything that happens below them. Light is rationed. Most things can't grow. The floor has bracken where gaps exist, fallen wood everywhere, moss on whatever stays damp. In January that's most of it.

Light is rationed. Most things can't grow.

Stockhill Wood — January 2025

Tall conifer trunks stretching upward with backlighting, dense forest floor vegetation and layered depth
The canopy somewhere above

I pointed the camera upward from the base of the trunks — the trunks stretching up with backlighting, the canopy somewhere above them, the density of the forest making the upper portions hazy. Then down: young conifer saplings and bracken among fallen wood, the regeneration working in the margins where the canopy has thinned.

Young conifer saplings and bracken amongst fallen wood and moss, regenerating forest floor at Stockhill
Working in the margins

The plantation produces a specific visual rhythm. Straight trunks at regular intervals, receding in every direction, the light dappling through in patterns that repeat. It's not a natural woodland. The geometry is too regular. But the understorey accumulates naturally — the deadfall, the moss, the ferns — and that tension between planted geometry and organic decay is the thing worth photographing.

Straight columns of tall conifers creating vertical rhythm, dappled light through canopy, Stockhill Wood
Pattern repeating in every direction

The last frame is outside the plantation: a solitary windswept tree silhouetted on the moorland ridge above Stockhill, grey sky behind it. Nothing around it for a long way. The Mendips in winter, beyond the treeline, doing what they do.

Solitary windswept tree silhouette on moorland ridge against grey overcast sky, Mendip Hills
Beyond the treeline, nothing for a long way
Full series — Understory 5 photographs

Dense conifer plantation with tall dark trunks and sparse understory, Stockhill Wood Mendip Hills

Straight columns of tall conifers creating vertical rhythm, dappled light through canopy, Stockhill Wood

Tall conifer trunks stretching upward with backlighting, dense forest floor vegetation and layered depth

Young conifer saplings and bracken amongst fallen wood and moss, regenerating forest floor at Stockhill

Solitary windswept tree silhouette on moorland ridge against grey overcast sky, Mendip Hills

Grounded Understory
View the full gallery →