Wistman's wood, Dartmoor

West Dart Valley, Dartmoor


There are three high-altitude oak woodlands left in Britain. Wistman's Wood on Dartmoor is one of them. The others are on Dartmoor too — Black Tor Copse and Piles Copse — which says something about what Dartmoor preserved and what the rest of the country didn't.

Weathered stone gate in moorland landscape, Dartmoor hills in distance
The edge of the access land, before the wood

You walk up from Two Bridges along the West Dart, the moor opening wide on either side, and then the wood appears at the valley's edge as something you weren't quite expecting. Not a forest, not a grove. A field of boulders, and growing from the cracks between them, oaks. Stunted, horizontal where they have to be, every surface coated in moss so thick the branch underneath has nearly disappeared. The boulders carry moss too — continuous, unbroken green that blurs the line between rock and tree.

The boulders carry moss too — continuous, unbroken green that blurs the line between rock and tree.

Wistman's Wood — February 2023

Moss-blanketed boulders beneath stunted twisted oak trees with wood growth
Boulders and oaks, the line between them blurred

The trees are old. They look it. The trunks are not straight; they're torqued, each one having negotiated its own path toward the canopy. The branches are dense and low. Some of them reach the next tree. The canopy is not high — these are not tall oaks — and the light inside the wood is filtered almost out of existence.

Thick moss-covered vertical oak trunks in ancient high-altitude woodland
Green so vivid it reads almost artificial
Gnarled oak branches densely coated with moss, ancient woodland canopy
Each trunk having negotiated its own path

There's a weathered stone gate at the edge of the access land before you reach the wood. No signs about keeping out. No notices. The moorland rolls away behind it, the hills in pale winter colour.

It was February. No other walkers. The path into the wood threads between the boulders — you have to pick your way, there is no maintained trail. One image I keep returning to: vertical trunks packed close together, the moss on them so vivid green it reads almost artificial. Another: a single branch reaching across the foreground, the slope of the boulder field dropping behind it toward the valley floor.

Shaded path through ancient oak woodland with moss and boulders
Threading between boulders, no maintained trail

Local folklore has it as the home of the Wisht Hounds — Dartmoor's spectral hunt, the black dogs the Devil rides with. Walking through in February light, you can see why someone would say that.

Twisted oak trees heavily covered in bright green moss, boulders in foreground
February, no other walkers
Full series — Wistman's wood, Dartmoor 8 photographs

Twisted oak trees heavily covered in bright green moss, boulders in foreground

Gnarled oak branches densely coated with moss, ancient woodland canopy

Thick moss-covered vertical oak trunks in ancient high-altitude woodland

Moss-blanketed boulders beneath stunted twisted oak trees with wood growth

Weathered stone gate in moorland landscape, Dartmoor hills in distance

Moss-covered rocks and twisted oak branches in ancient woodland setting

Shaded path through ancient oak woodland with moss and boulders

Sparse woodland of stunted moss-covered oaks with exposed trunks

Grounded Wistman's wood, Dartmoor
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